Research

All Classic Psychology Research

Read classic psychology studies organized by methodology, findings, and significance.

John B. Watson · 1920

Little Albert Experiment

· Johns Hopkins University

A shocking experiment that infused fear into a 9-month-old baby. Albert, who liked rats, came to fear anything furry.

Philip Zimbardo · 1971

Stanford Prison Experiment

Social Psychology · Stanford University

An infamous experiment stopped in 6 days. Ordinary students became sadistic monsters when assigned the role of "guards".

Harry Harlow · 1958

Harlow's Monkey Experiment

Developmental Psychology · University of Wisconsin

Proved "love" matters more than food using monkeys. famous for its cruelty but showed importance of contact comfort.

Simons & Chabris · 1999

The Invisible Gorilla

Cognitive Psychology · Harvard University

A gorilla walks through the screen and half the people miss it! Shows how easily our brains are fooled.

Roger Sperry · 1960

Split-Brain Experiment

Neuroscience · Caltech

Two minds in one body? Patients with severed corpus callosum revealed left and right brains have different "wills".

Stanley Milgram · 1961

Milgram Obedience Experiment

Social Psychology · Yale University

"I was just following orders." Can normal people torture others? 65% administered "fatal" shocks.

Ivan Pavlov · 1897

Pavlov's Dog

Learning Psychology · Military Medical Academy

Discovered that dogs "predict" food. Bells making dogs salivate won him a Nobel Prize.

Solomon Asch · 1951

Asch Conformity Experiment

Social Psychology · Swarthmore College

Would you ignore your own eyes to agree with the group? 75% did at least once.

Albert Bandura · 1961

Bobo Doll Experiment

Learning Psychology · Stanford University

Children see, children do. Kids who watched adults beat a doll did the same, often more creatively.

Martin Seligman · 1967

Learned Helplessness

Clinical Psychology · University of Pennsylvania

Dogs taught "it's hopeless" gave up even when they could escape. A breakthrough in understanding depression.

David Rosenhan · 1973

Rosenhan Experiment

Clinical Psychology · Stanford University

Can healthy people get into a mental hospital? 8 faked it, got in, and couldn't get out for 19 days.

Walter Mischel · 1972

Marshmallow Test

Developmental Psychology · Stanford University

One marshmallow now, or two later? A simple test for 4-year-olds that predicted their future success.

Darley & Latané · 1968

Bystander Effect

Social Psychology · Columbia University

38 witnesses watched a murder? The study triggered by Kitty Genovese showed more people = less help.

Leon Festinger · 1959

Cognitive Dissonance Exp

Social Psychology · Stanford University

Paid $1 vs $20 to lie. Who believed their own lie? The $1 group. The brain tricks itself to match actions.